Psilocybe cubensis (Psilocybe cubensis)
- Rannóg: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Foroinn: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Aicme: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Fo-aicme: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Ordú: Agaricales (Agaric nó Lamellar)
- Teaghlach: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Géineas: Psilocybe
- cineál: Psilocybe cubensis (Psilocybe cubensis)
- San Isidro
- Stropharia cubensis
Psilocybe cubensis – speiceas fungais ar cuid den ghéineas Psilocybe (Psilocybe) den teaghlach strophariaceae (Strophariaceae). Tá na alcalóidigh sícighníomhacha psilocybin agus psilocin.
Gort: deisceart SAM, Meiriceá Láir, réigiúin fothrópaiceacha, ar aoileach. Fásann muid go saorga sa bhaile ar fhoshraith cultúir.
toisí: 10-80 mm ∅.
Dath: pale yellowish, donn sa tseanaois.
An fhoirm: cón-chruthach ar dtús, ansin clog-chruthach sa tseanaois, dronnach ag an deireadh (tá an deireadh lúbtha in airde).
Dromchla: salach, mín. Tá an flesh daingean, gealánach, casann sé gorm nuair a dhéantar damáiste dó.
toisí: 40 – 150 mm ar fad, 4 – 10 mm in ∅.
An fhoirm: aonfhoirmeach tiubh, níos láidre ag an mbonn.
Dath: bán, casadh gorm nuair a dhéantar damáiste, tirim, réidh, fáinne bán (iarsmaí de Velum partiale).
Dath: liath go liath-violet, imill gheala.
suíomh: ó adnat go adnex.
Díospóidí: corcra-donn, 10-17 x 7-10 mm, éilipseacha go ubhchruthach, ballaí tiubha.
GNÍOMHAÍOCHT: Éide. An-ard.
According to the list of narcotic drugs, the fruiting bodies of any type of mushroom containing psilocybin and (or) psilocin are considered a narcotic drug and are prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Federation. The collection, consumption and sale of fruiting bodies of Psilocybe cubensis is also prohibited in other countries.
However, Psilocybe cubensis spores are not prohibited, but they can only be acquired or distributed for scientific research, otherwise it can be classified as preparation for a crime. But no laws regulate this process both from the side of the seller and from the side of the buyer, as a result of which spore prints are freely available both in the Federation and in other countries.
Tá dlíthiúlacht an pór débhríoch. Ar thaobh amháin, ní comhlacht torthúla é, ach, ar an láimh eile, tá substaintí sícighníomhacha ann.
Speicis chosúla:
- Tá iarsmaí bán feiceálach den veil ag Psilocybe fimetaria ar imill an chaipín, ag fás ar aoileach capall.
- Conocybe tenera le plátaí donn aibí.
- Roinnt speiceas den ghéineas Panaeolus.
Tá na beacáin seo go léir ite nó tá éifeacht bréagchéadfaíocha acu freisin.